

Have they ever BEEN to Athens???
Perfect for Saturdays in the Fall

art of vase- Painting in clasical athens by martin roberts
Excellent overviewThe open mind results in the incorporation and open yet critical assessment of many of the latest insights, such as the chronological debate initiated by Vickers and Francis. Nowhere one gets the impression the author is copying a text he hasn't carefully considered himself, and his criticism is always careful and constructive.
Some criticism could be made as regards the scope of the study: matters like use, trade, production or the lesser painters get little or no attention. This is a conscious choice of the author, as expressed in the title ('art'); many in archaeology may find this an outdated approach. As long as there are 300 pages packed with useful information I'm not complaining.
Another point of criticism could be the lack of clear dates. In my view, the framework of red-figure vasepainting, also through studies like Oakley's Phiale Painter and Achilles Painter and the work of Lezzi-Hafter on the Eretria Painter and the Shuvalov Painter, to mention only two prominent scholars, makes it possible to date nearly any red-figure vase within 10 years. Robertson consciously avoids this, which is a pity because it clarifies chronological relations between different painters. But this is a minor point.
For specialists in the field (to whom I reckon myself) it is a helpful overview, for the beginner it may be slightly overwhelming. Illustrations, although there are 300 of them, do not sufficiently illuminate the wealth of the material and the book is best enjoyed alongside, or after reading Boardman's lavishly illustrated histories of Attic Red Figure in the Thames and Hudson series.


Overall, the Book Disappoints...Gordon does not dispute that states may possess sovereignty, only that they must. He argues that polities may be either hierarchical or polycentric (p. 16). Sovereignty exists in the hierarchical polity but not in the polycentric polity, which has no locus of ultimate authority but rather a number of nonsovereign authorities that check and balance each other. He describes this polycentric vision as the countervalence model...
...A concern with the control of government, Gordon argues, must adopt polyarchy and not hierarchy for its analytical orientation. If the state is hierarchical, it cannot be controlled outside of the optimizing calculus of the holder of sovereign authority. For the state to be controlled beyond this optimizing calculus, political authority must be splintered and diffused among independent parties. Governance then comes to operate ultimately not through the commands or acquiescence of the sovereign but through a concurrence among multiple, independent sources of authority...
...Although the orientation of Gordon's Controlling the State lies generally in a fruitful direction, overall the book disappoints me. Interesting bits appear here and there, including a number of citations that seem worth pursuing, yet when I close the book and ask how I must now rearrange my intellectual furniture, I have no answer. I find no conceptual formulations that I can bring to bear in illuminating one issue or another. The case studies are predictable and do not contain surprising formulations that arrest my attention. Nothing in the book leaves me feeling chagrined at not having thought of it first or so enthusiastic as to exclaim "that's truly interesting, now I understand!" The book's analytical framework is rudimentary and nonsystematic. For one thing, Gordon apparently made no effort to assimilate any of the recent scholarship on the emergent properties of decentralized orders. Yet these formulations, in which the outcomes of a process are not direct objects of anyone's optimizing choices, are surely relevant to the material at hand. Among other things, this literature challenges Gordon's foundational presumption that there is a choice between hierarchy and polyarchy with respect to social organization. Susanne Lohmann has in progress some fascinating work on universities as polyarchical, which stands in sharp contrast to Gordon's claim that universities are among the many modern organizations that are hierarchical (p. 16). In Alienation and the Soviet Economy (Oakland, Calif.: The Independent Institute, 1990), Paul Craig Roberts argues that central planing is never an option to markets and that the Soviet Union was simply "a polycentric system with signals that are irrational from the standpoint of economic efficiency" (pp. 76-77). In short, someone interested in exploring how ideas about polycentricity can be brought to bear on the constitution of governance will have to look outside of Gordon's Controlling the State...
Solid and Wide in ScopeThe introductory chapters on constitutional theory and sovereignty are, in and of themselves, valuable. Instructive footnotes too, without being oppressive.


Good but not good enough

very saturated and dripping with progress

A Long and Tiring JourneyThe book reviews and condenses several articles and books. Each posits a unique view of the nature of theological education. By critically reviewing these works and relating them to one another, Kelsey seeks an answer to the question of what comprises excellent theological education. He considers these works under two rubrics. The Athens/Berlin dichotomy is primary. Secondary is the tension between unity and pluralism within theological schools.
First, the style of writing is awkward, stilted, and artificial. You will stop in the midst of many a paragraph and wonder whether your journey has taken a wrong turn somewhere in the Balkan states. Second, the reviews do not present any coherent view of their subject. To understand Kelsey you will need to read each of the books and articles he discusses for yourself. Finally, the most frustrating aspect of reading this book is the suspicion that Kelsey really does have something profound to say, if only he can learn how to say it.


Solid, but unreasonably priced, introductionIn fact, one problem with the book is that it seems to assume that the reader does not want to learn anything more about the subject. The lack of bibliography is incredibly disappointing, especially since the book gives only a sketch of the subject. The reader interested in further pursuing the subject will be forced to seek out sources on her own.
The real trouble with this book, though, is the price. At [$$.$$] for only 48 pages (about [$$] cents a page!), the depth of your pocketbook begins to become a factor in the decision. Though the book is of a high quality, the price will be prohibitive for many potential readers. There are few general introductions to the Parthenon, however (so far as an Amazon search reveals), and so anyone truly interested may be left without a choice.


Good, but marred by the presence of Goldhill.

History corrupted by politicsOne would especially expect intellectuals to understand this. They have spent their lives reading books and dealing with ideas, and so they should know about viewing the past with a pair of politically-colored spectacles perched on one's nose. It produces fantasy-history, such as Tacitus' descriptions of the barbarians in "Germania" (a place he never visited).
The most obvious stupidity on display in this book is that ancient Rome was much more about "the cult of the phallus" than ancient Greece. Check out Craig Williams' "Roman Homosexuality" for the details. The Romans admired large dicks, and even worshipped them. They were encouraged to have promiscuous insertive sex with all males and females -- as long as the selected partners were slaves & prostitutes.
The ironic point is that the Greeks did NOT admire the large penis! Au contraire! "Well-endowed" was not a Greek term of praise; it was reserved for satyrs and low-life clowns. The Greeks thought that a small member was best, and that sex in moderation was best. In contradistinction to the Romans, the Greeks only admired homosexual relations which were consenting and took place between free citizens, in the one-on-one educational role known as pederasty (paiderasteia).
The phallus was openly displayed on the Greek Herms, as a boundary-marker, but there was nothing like the public veneration of the phallus found among the Romans.
A keen analysis that simply goes too far.
Sex and ArtAlthough I did not agree with the authors interruption of every piece of art in the book, I did find the subject of female and male prostitution 'interesting'. It was also 'interesting' to learn what the Ancients Greeks considered beautiful in terms of male and female sexuality, and why the Greek's altered the size of certain body parts in art. Needless to say , I found this book interesting and very entertaining; however, I would only recommend it to a mature audience.


a.m.s.n.d. review
A big disappointment for a UGA alumni. :-(